In recent years, the European Union has made significant strides in regulating digital content. Laws like the Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD), the Digital Services Act (DSA), and Germany’s NetzDG
How would you feel if I told you that, in the days before the internet fit in our pockets—when it glowed from a desktop tower onto a CRT monitor stayed
In 2019, the European Union (EU) introduced a set of 22 indicators to measure the successes of digital transformation. These indicators were used as a guide by Türkiye to enhance
When Turkey passed its Law on the Protection of Personal Data (KVKK) in 2016, it was widely seen as a bold step toward EU-style privacy protection. Modeled closely after the
Over the past decade, the EU has produced an almost continuous stream of heavyweight digital regulations, including GDPR, the Digital Markets Act (DMA), the Digital Services Act, the AI Act,
The ideal of liberty has always been under attack from various circles. In the past, before the modern era, individual freedom had been limited by absolutist monarchs as well as
Although this study is dedicated to the transparency of competition investigations in Turkey, it concerns issues highly relevant to other legal systems. Transparency is an essential element of rule of
Freedom in the World 2025 assesses the state of freedom in 195 countries and 13 territories for the year 2024. The report evaluates various factors including the electoral process, political
Executive Summary The core challenge in every economy is ensuring the efficient allocation of scarce productive resources. When resources are allocated efficiently, both maximizing welfare in the short term and
Media freedom is a fundamental pillar of democracy, yet across Europe, journalists are facing increasing threats, censorship, and violence. The Mapping Media Freedom - Monitoring Report 2024 analyses the press